Use scope access

If you check the permission by comparing the owner of object with current_user, it's verbose and ugly, you can use scope access to avoid this.

Bad Smell

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  def edit
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
    if @post.user != current_user
      flash[:warning] = 'Access denied'
      redirect_to posts_url
    end
  end
end

In this example, we compare the user of post with current_user, if the condition returns false, do not allow user to edit the post. But it's too verbose to do this permission check for edit, update, destroy and etc. Let's use scope access to refactor.

Refactor

class PostsController < ApplicationController
  def edit
    # raise RecordNotFound exception (404 error) if not found
    @post = current_user.posts.find(params[:id])
  end
end

So we find the post only in current_user.posts that can promise the post is owned by current_user, if not, a 404 error will be raised.

We have no needs to compare the owner with current_user, just use scope access to make permission check simpler.